Headache, numbness of the neck muscles, dizziness, and loss of sensation in the hands are symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis.The disease is associated with dystrophic changes in the vertebral bodies, discs, and ligaments.Symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis appear at any age, with the onset getting younger and younger.Related to sedentary lifestyle, work details, and studying in front of the computer.The likelihood of developing this disease increases with reduced physical activity.Under normal circumstances, the spine continues to move, the intervertebral discs and vertebrae do not stagnate, and function normally.When the body is forced into monotonous postures, the vertebrae atrophy and become unable to cope with their designated functions.The cause of the disease is incorrect posture and abnormal bone development.
Symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis
Due to changes in the vertebrae, intervertebral discs, and ligaments, the function of nerve endings and blood vessels from the spinal cord to the internal organs and brain is disrupted.Symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis are related to compression of nerve endings and blood vessels.Three groups of clinical symptoms of the disease can be distinguished based on the involvement of organs in the pathological process.
The first group includes neurological manifestations of the disease related to effects on the peripheral nervous system.The second group includes symptoms recorded due to spinal cord effects.A third group of symptoms is related to disease of the nerve endings leading to the brain.
Pain becomes prominent when the peripheral nervous system is disturbed.They have different intensity and characteristics; General – at the beginning of the disease, pain occurs deep in the neck.
Typically, shortness of breath occurs with cervical osteochondrosis.The patient found it difficult to breathe and had a lump in his throat.Neck pain is usually a dull ache that worsens after a night's rest and the muscles become tense.
As the disease progresses, the hands are also involved in this process - feelings of weakness and numbness develop.Pain occurs in the heart area.Signs that cervicothoracic osteochondrosis has developed, with symptoms limited to the chest.It manifests as pain in the lungs, liver, stomach, and sometimes even coughing.Articular chondrodystrophies are disguised as other diseases - angina, neuralgia.
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The vertebral artery supplies oxygen to parts of the brain; as vertebral dystrophy changes, it becomes squeezed and unable to perform its function.Dizziness, headache, blurred vision, and tinnitus are manifestations of vascular bundle compression.Taking common painkillers does not relieve headaches caused by osteochondrosis.The pain worsens when you turn or tilt your head.
Symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis with VSD are exacerbated, blood pressure instability and signs of neurosis are observed.Early onset of VSD is an early sign of the disease.These diseases have similar symptoms.In order to develop a treatment plan, it is necessary to conduct a complete physical examination with tests, photos and MRI.Symptoms of exacerbation of cervical osteochondrosis are neurological disorders (irritability, poor sleep quality, fatigue).The disease worsens after physical exertion or nervous stress.
Spinal osteochondrosis can reduce your quality of life, preventing you from doing the things you love, and the progressive destruction of the discs can lead to the need for disc replacement.Therefore, it is necessary to recognize the symptoms, think at the first signs of the disease and take your time.
Treatment of osteochondrosis
When treating osteochondrosis, positive results can be achieved using treatments.Medication is combined with massage, physical therapy, diet, and light exercise.Comprehensive courses will help you cope with illness and return to work.
These drugs address several issues at once - eliminating inflammation, pain, and stimulating the regeneration of cartilage and bone tissue.Anti-inflammatory drugs have analgesic properties.If the course of the disease is longer, when pain is observed for more than three months, antidepressant medication is required.These medications can relieve tension and reduce pain.
Pills are used to treat minor inflammation; for better results, injections are needed.To improve tissue regeneration, relieve muscle tension and eliminate pain, ointments are used.Painkillers are sometimes prescribed in the form of rectal suppositories (for stomach ulcers).
Symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis require injection treatment.Medication dosage is chosen based on the patient's age and whether he or she has a chronic disease.Chondroprotectants have a positive effect - drugs that enhance cartilage repair and have analgesic effects.
For cervicosternal osteochondrosis, treatment includes examination of internal organs because function is impaired.For the treatment of uncomplicated acute pain, ten days are enough, followed by a recovery period as recommended by the doctor.Physical therapy, massage, and acupuncture can help with recovery.Display daily exercises.For people who are forced to spend their days in one position, light exercise should become the norm.
Osteochondrosis is easier to prevent than to treat.To avoid contracting this disease, it is recommended to maintain a healthy lifestyle, engage in continuous physical activity and alternate sports.The diet should be nutritious and fortified, and smoking should be avoided.By following the rules, you will have the opportunity to live into old age without pain and deterioration in life.